What are the symptoms of prostatitis

The main symptoms of prostatitis include frequent urination, urgency, dysuria, perineal pain, and difficulty urinating. Prostatitis may be related to bacterial infection, prolonged sitting, decreased immunity, urinary reflux, mental stress and other factors. It usually manifests as lower abdominal discomfort, urethral burning sensation, sexual dysfunction and other symptoms. It is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly and carry out standardized treatment under the guidance of a doctor.

1. Frequent urination and urgent urination

Patients with prostatitis often experience a significant increase in the frequency of urination, especially at night, and may need to urinate multiple times per hour. Urgency is a sudden, strong desire to urinate that is difficult to delay. These symptoms are associated with irritation of the bladder neck by a congested and swollen prostate. Patients can use Tamsulosin Hydrochloride Sustained-Release Capsules, Qianlieshutong Capsules, Longkushu Capsules and other drugs to relieve symptoms as directed by the doctor, and at the same time, they need to reduce the intake of caffeine drinks.

2. Pain during urination

Burning and stinging sensations in the urethra or perineum during urination are typical manifestations of prostatitis. In severe cases, the pain can radiate to the lumbosacral region. This symptom is often caused by inflammation of the prostate irritating the urethral mucosa. Patients may experience significant pain at the beginning or end of urination. They can use celecoxib capsules, diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets and other drugs as directed by the doctor to control inflammation, and use warm water sitz baths to help relieve discomfort.

3. Perineal discomfort

Patients often feel persistent dull pain or swelling in the perineum, suprapubic area or lumbosacral area, which is aggravated after sitting for a long time or riding a bicycle. This discomfort may be caused by prostate congestion or tight pelvic muscles. It is recommended to avoid sitting in a sitting position for a long time and use a heating pad to apply local heat. If necessary, you can take methylcobalamin tablets to improve neurological symptoms and cooperate with pelvic floor muscle relaxation training.

4. Difficulty urinating

Some patients will experience symptoms such as thin urine flow, difficulty urinating, and post-urinary dripping. In severe cases, acute urinary retention may occur. This is related to the enlargement of the prostate compressing the urethra. You can use terazosin hydrochloride tablets, finasteride tablets and other drugs as directed by your doctor to improve urination. At the same time, you should maintain regular urination habits and avoid holding in urine.

5. Systemic symptoms

Acute bacterial prostatitis may cause systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, and fatigue, while chronic prostatitis may be accompanied by emotional problems such as anxiety and depression. These symptoms are related to infection or long-term chronic pain. Bacterial prostatitis needs to be treated with antibiotics such as levofloxacin tablets and cefixime dispersible tablets. Those with obvious psychological symptoms can seek professional psychological counseling.

Patients with prostatitis should pay attention to maintaining a regular schedule, avoid sitting for long periods of time and overexertion, and keep their daily water intake at about 2,000 ml, but they should limit drinking water 2 hours before going to bed. Reduce the intake of spicy foods and supplement foods rich in zinc and lycopene such as pumpkin seeds and tomatoes. Do aerobic exercise such as brisk walking and swimming in moderation, and avoid activities that put pressure on the perineum such as riding a bicycle. Maintaining a moderately regular sexual life can help discharge prostatic fluid, but excessive frequency should be avoided. Pay attention to keeping the perineum warm in cold seasons, and regular prostate massage can help improve local blood circulation. If the symptoms persist or worsen, the treatment plan should be reviewed and adjusted in time.