What's going on when I feel a small pimple inside my cervix?

Small pimples felt inside the cervix may be related to cervical Knott's cyst, cervical polyps, condyloma acuminata, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, cervical cancer, etc. The diagnosis can be confirmed through gynecological examination, HPV testing, colposcopy biopsy, etc. It is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly to avoid delaying the condition.

1. Cervical Nassian cyst

Cervical Nassian cyst is a cystic mass formed by the retention of secretions from the cervical glands, usually caused by chronic inflammation leading to blockage of the glandular ducts. Patients may have no obvious symptoms, or may have symptoms such as increased leucorrhea and contact bleeding. After diagnosis, if there are no symptoms, no treatment can be performed temporarily. If the cyst is large or complicated with infection, laser ablation or LEEP knife treatment is required. Pay attention to perineal cleansing on a daily basis and avoid frequent vaginal douching.

2. Cervical polyps

Cervical polyps are benign neoplasms formed by hyperplasia of cervical mucosa, which may be related to chronic inflammation or abnormal hormone levels. Common symptoms are bleeding after intercourse and bloody leucorrhea. After diagnosis, polyps need to be surgically removed and sent for pathological examination. After surgery, Baofukang suppository, Xiaomi suppository and other drugs can be used according to the doctor's instructions to prevent recurrence. Patients are prohibited from having sex and bathing in the bath for 1 month after surgery.

3. Genital warts

Genital warts are caused by HPV virus infection and appear as cauliflower-like or papillary growths on the surface of the cervix. The diagnosis can be confirmed by acetic acid white test or HPV typing test. Treatment requires physical therapy such as laser and freezing to remove warts, as well as antiviral drugs such as interferon suppositories and recombinant human interferon α2b gel. Patients need to be treated together with their partners to avoid cross-infection.

4. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia is a precancerous lesion, and persistent infection with high-risk HPV is the main cause. Patients may be asymptomatic or experience abnormal vaginal bleeding. Treatments such as cryotherapy and conization can be selected according to the degree of the disease. Moderate to severe lesions require cervical ring electrosurgical resection. TCT and HPV need to be reviewed regularly after surgery to monitor the progress of the disease.

5. Cervical cancer

Cervical cancer may appear as hardened cervical nodules in its early stages with an uneven surface. Symptoms such as irregular vaginal bleeding and foul-smelling discharge may occur in the late stages. Diagnosis depends on biopsy pathology, and treatment options include surgery, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy based on staging. Early detection has a better prognosis, and it is recommended that women of appropriate age undergo regular cervical cancer screening.

Daily care should be taken to keep the vulva clean and dry, and avoid using irritating lotions. Take protective measures when having sex to reduce the risk of HPV infection. Women over 30 years old are recommended to undergo TCT combined with HPV screening every 3 years. If symptoms such as abnormal vaginal bleeding or increased discharge occur, you need to seek medical attention immediately. Vitamin-rich vegetables such as broccoli and carrots can be appropriately added to the diet to help enhance immunity.