What to do if pregnancy-induced hypertension is complicated by eclampsia? How to prevent pregnancy-induced hypertension?

　　Pregnancy-induced hypertension usually occurs when pregnant women are pregnant. In severe cases, it can also be complicated by eclampsia. This disease directly threatens pregnant women and their health. fetus of healthy . So what should pregnant women do when they develop gestational hypertension and eclampsia? first aid Woolen cloth? How to prevent pregnancy-induced hypertension? Let’s find out together.

　　What are the key points of first aid for pregnancy-induced hypertension complicated by eclampsia?

　　1. Keep the respiratory tract open

　　When eclampsia occurs, the patient should lie on the left side with his head down, or lie flat with his head to one side to avoid secretions from blocking the airway and causing suffocation. If necessary, use a suction device to suck out mucus or vomitus from the throat to prevent suffocation and aspiration pneumonia. Immediately inhale oxygen at a flow rate of 3-5L/min. Use an opening device to place a gauze-wrapped tongue depressor between the upper and lower molars, and use tongue pliers to fix the tongue to prevent tongue bite or tongue retraction and block the airway.

　　2. Control convulsions

　　Once a patient develops convulsions, assist the doctor to control the convulsions as soon as possible. First add 25% magnesium sulfate 4g Grape Glucose solution is injected intravenously (more than 10 minutes) and then intravenously dripped. Add sedatives if necessary. Use an 18G trocar to immediately establish double venous channels to ensure timely efficacy of the drug.

　　3. Observation of vital signs

　　Dedicated nursing staff is provided to closely monitor blood pressure, pulse, respiration, body temperature and urine output, provide indwelling urinary catheterization, and record the input and output in detail. For dual venous access, attention should be paid to the total volume of fluid input per unit time to avoid pulmonary edema. Pay attention to changes in the patient's consciousness, pupil size, light reflex, and limb movement. Pay attention to the occurrence of complications such as retinal detachment, cerebral edema, heart failure, and renal failure to provide dynamic information for the condition. Correctly record the time, duration and frequency of convulsions.

　　Closely observe the progress of labor, pay attention to whether there are uterine contractions and vaginal bleeding, and be alert to whether placental abruption and signs of labor. Strengthen fetal heart rate monitoring and ensure timely termination of delivery and rescue in case of intrauterine distress. baby preparation.

　　What are the preventive measures for pregnancy-induced hypertension?

　　1. Prenatal check-up

　　Blood pressure should be measured once in early pregnancy as the basic blood pressure during pregnancy, and checked regularly thereafter. Especially after 36 weeks of pregnancy, changes in blood pressure and weight, as well as subjective symptoms such as proteinuria and dizziness, should be observed every week.

　　2. Strengthen nutrition and rest during pregnancy

　　Strengthen nutrition during the second and third trimester of pregnancy, especially the supplementation of protein, multivitamins, folic acid, and iron, which is important for preventing gestational hypertension Syndrome plays a role. Because of maternal nutritional deficiencies, hypoalbuminemia, or severe anemia If the patient is pregnant, the incidence of pregnancy-induced hypertension is increased.

　　3. Pay attention to predisposing factors and treat the primary disease

　　Think carefully about the family history and whether the maternal grandmother, mother or aunt has ever suffered from pregnancy-induced hypertension. If so, genetic factors should be considered. Pregnant women who have suffered from essential hypertension, chronic nephritis and diabetes before pregnancy are prone to gestational hypertension. If pregnancy occurs in the cold winter, prenatal examinations should be strengthened and early treatment should be carried out. (Reference website: Health Frontline)