What to do if cervicitis causes vaginal bleeding

Vaginal bleeding caused by cervicitis can be improved through drug treatment, physical therapy, surgical treatment, lifestyle adjustment, and strengthening personal hygiene. Cervicitis is usually caused by pathogenic infection, mechanical injury, chemical stimulation, low immunity, abnormal hormone levels and other reasons.

1. Drug treatment

For bacterial cervicitis, anti-infective drugs can be used as directed by the doctor, such as azithromycin tablets, doxycycline hydrochloride tablets, levofloxacin tablets, etc. For cervicitis caused by mycoplasma infection, macrolide drugs such as clarithromycin tablets and roxithromycin capsules can be used. Patients with obvious increase in secretions can use vaginal suppositories such as Baofukang suppository and Xiaomi suppository. It is necessary to avoid sexual intercourse during medication and complete the entire treatment.

2. Physical therapy

When chronic cervicitis is accompanied by cervical erosion-like changes, physical therapy such as laser, freezing or microwave can be used. Laser treatment destroys diseased tissue through high-temperature vaporization and promotes new squamous epithelial coverage. Cryotherapy uses liquid nitrogen to cause necrosis and shedding of diseased tissue at low temperatures. Vaginal discharge will occur after physical therapy. The vulva needs to be kept clean. Bathing and sexual intercourse are prohibited within 2 months.

3. Surgical treatment

Recurrent bleeding caused by cervical polyps requires polyp removal, and the postoperative specimens are sent for pathological examination. For patients with cervical hypertrophy and persistent glandular cysts that do not heal, cervical conization may be considered, using high-frequency electrosurgery or cold knife to remove part of the cervical tissue. It is necessary to prevent infection after surgery, observe the amount of vaginal bleeding, and avoid strenuous exercise.

4. Adjust your lifestyle

During treatment, spicy and irritating foods should be avoided, and high-quality protein and vitamins should be supplemented appropriately to enhance immunity. Maintain a regular schedule and avoid overexertion. During the period of bleeding, swimming, hot spring bathing and other activities that may cause infection are prohibited. Reduce standing or walking for long periods of time to prevent pelvic congestion from aggravating bleeding.

5. Strengthen personal hygiene

Wash your vulva with warm water every day and avoid using alkaline lotions to rinse your vagina. Change underwear frequently and choose cotton and breathable materials. Change sanitary napkins promptly during menstruation and avoid using built-in tampons. Pay attention to cleanliness before and after sex, and use condoms during treatment to reduce the risk of cross-infection.

Cervicitis patients should wear loose cotton underwear to avoid perineal moisture caused by sitting for long periods of time. Foods rich in vitamin C such as broccoli and kiwi can be added to the diet in appropriate amounts to help enhance the repair ability of the mucous membrane. During bleeding, you can drink warm tonic drinks such as red dates and wolfberry tea, but you need to avoid blood-activating ingredients such as brown sugar and donkey-hide gelatin. Carry out regular gynecological examinations. During acute attacks, it is recommended to review the cervical condition every 3 months. If you continue to have abnormal bleeding, you need to see a doctor promptly to rule out cervical lesions.